Archive for the 'Technology' Category

Transforming Audiences 2

I took some time out from writing last week to run a research workshop with the Brighton team at iCrossing UK and then attended and presented at Transforming Audiences 2.

It is great to see the commercial world taking their research standards so seriously and the experience for me was having the best, most engaged seminar group ever, who responded to questions and discussion really thoughtfully. It’s very refreshing and to their credit that the team want to take the time to get beyond the surface of notions such as culture, community, tribe etc. that get used in quite a casual way in the industry sometimes, but not with these guys. It gives me heart that they’re are genuinely interested in the intellectual origins of such ideas and to use the terms in an appropriate way. As a result we spent a bit of time discussing culture as something we do, material culture and the idea and limitations of subculture. Also taking time to consider the value of the work of people like Foucault and Bourdieu, discourse, taste, agency online and power with a big P. Kudos guys!

so, Transforming Audiences 2

The pre-conference day at Transforming Audiences 2 on the presentation of the self in digital life was perhaps the most stimulating bit for me. I left at the end of the day having met some lovely new peeps engaged in research from all over the world: China, Canada, Australia and with pages of notes plus my brain on overdrive full of thoughts and ideas, which is the sure sign of a good conference. :-)

There’s an excellent over view of the conf here from Britta ( also fyi Mark, David, Caro & co there are nice clean definitions of ontology epistemology etc..in a earlier post.)

There were some cracking presentations and it is clear there is great research being done by Ranjana Das and Sonia Livingstone on facebook at L.S.E. In particular I really liked Mia Lovenhein’s from the University of Oslo talk on blogs self representation and gender.

I asked a question during the discussion on what it means to be ‘social’ e.g is logging on and looking at a news feed the same as blogging? Well obviously not..and this troubles me that a lot of what is talked about as social media and participation is not what I would call social. The idea of needing to define ‘participation’ was also raised during the closing session and final panel by others.
For me the technology and the institutional dimension of digital needs to be addressed more explicitly by research. Not to go all techno-determinsim but in my view there needs to be more consideration of how the technology both enables and limits – one might say curates even? Also there was no mention of the spectre of Google and the idea that users only to varying degrees understand their networks, how search engine optimization and digital traces.

In the days when we all used film we knew to a certain extent who and where we presented representations of ourselves, in a picture frame in the home, in a photo album, in a corporate brochure, in a gallery etc So to a certain extent we knew who our audience was and if we were not in total control of the representation we had some comprehension of the institution that was and the power relations that involved. I could go on and on here, so many thoughts…

Tweetminster

I came across tweetminster a couple of days ago, an idea inspired by?tweet congress?and MP Tom Watson?and?Alberto Nardelli.

tweetminster

Follow and Tweet MPs and Parliamentary Candidates, and use the power of Twitter to track UK politics, make your voice heard and conversations more open. You can take a back seat… or you can tweet.

I must say I really like the concept, despite it being a little utopian. A couple of weeks ago I facilitated a 2 hour seminar with 1styear students on Habermas and the concept of the public sphere, and the media. It was very interesting to hear students views on where they feel social media sits with political engagement. The message from the students was “I don’t understand politics”. Whereas I think tweetminster is a hopeful and positive idea, I wonder who it’s audience is at the moment? I fear it may be engaging the already engaged and wonder how it will tackle the disconnect between those it should be targeting and technological adoption rates. It raises all sorts of interesting questions about digital divides, technology and social inclusion.

I also came across?politics and the city?a website that aims to make politics stylish, founded by C4 presenter June Sarpong.

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The site places political issues along side more light entertainment news, fashion, lifestyle, and celebrity gossip in order to try and capture it’s audience, young women. The site looks lovely, swish and sleek – but I struggled to find spaces of actual engagement.

Musings on Bruno Latour

The web is social. Hmmm, well no, because the web is neither subject nor object.

Whilst doing some re-drafting last week I returned to a favourite source of inspiration Lury’s Brands: Logos of the global economy. There is a quote from Bruno Latour on p149 which has been rattling around in my head all week, and I haven’t been able to shake it from my thoughts. I saw him once in the queue for coffee at the British Sociological Association annual meeting and rather embarrassingly was completely star struck. I seem to remember being almost paralyzed on the spot and texted my then partner ” jst sn Bruno Latour. OMG” . There is an interesting irony to this as the ex had absolutely no idea nor wish to know who Latour is. That I’d been meters away from IMHO one of the greatest living philosophers and sociologist was lost. However, later that year at a post-grad conference,I relayed the story to a PhD student, and he clutched chest and shrieked “be still my beating heart – you did not stand next to Bruno Latour SHUT UP!” I was satisfied.

Bruno Latour

Bruno Latour

Peter Sellers

Peter Sellers

I just want to add quickly that Latour was wearing a rain mac at the BSA, and what with looking a tiny bit like Peter Sellers and being?fronch and all.. well there was noone aound to make Inspector Cluseo jokeys with, quelle domage.

So, back to the point, the quote

“For the thing we are looking at is not a human thing, nor is it an inhuman thing. It offers, rather a continuous passage, a commerce, an interchange, between what humans inscribe in it and what it prescribes to humans [...] What should it be called neither object nor subject. An instituted object, quasi-object, quasi-subject, a thing that possesses body and soul indissociably”

The quote postulates on the agency of objects. I love the idea of neither subject nor object in relation to the web. I’m sure there is loads of stuff already written on Actor Network theory?and the internet and it’s not a new idea. It’s not my area but I had a quick peek and found Sociology in the Age of the Internet by Allison Cavanagh, but I’m sure there are a wealth of journal articles to choose from if you’re that way inclined. What’s got me excited though is that there has been a lot of chit chat about the web being social, but I think it should be thought of in terms of ?neither object nor subject.

As Latour says it is perhaps quasi-object. Although one can talk of the social lives of things and the sociality of objects, as non-object non-subject the web can not be inherently social, rather social is what we inscribe in it. The social is the human version of the thing. D’ya getme?

For more on Latour here is a cool blog I found by another per her der with an interview from Latour on digital traces.

Google & DNA

I went to the 1st of the evening media seminars at Brighton University yesterday to hear Dr Kate O’Riordan from Sussex give her paper “The Genome incorporated: Constructing Biodigital Identity’” which

“examines the intersection of genome sequencing and digital media practices through a discussion of interactivity, social networking and genome browsing which centres around the personal genome sequencing company23andMe “

In terms of social networking 23andMe has a community function whereby users compare their genome data with other people signed up for the service. As I commented last night I can really see this ending up as some sort of face-book style application  / public profile. 

What was especially interesting to me is that Google is one of the investors of 23andMe. 

As the article points out

the investment could be seen as Google’s first step towards indexing genetic information.

Food for Thought

If Google were able to combine the immense amounts of user data they collect right now with the health and medical data that could potentially be gathered from Google Health AND combine that with data potentially available to them through 23andMe, a person’s Google profile could be a dangerous thing. What if this hypothetical Google profile ever got into the hands of a health insurance provider? Could you be denied coverage based on a genetic predisposition to cancer? What if you also often search terms like “breathing problems” and “wheezing,” or you’ve emailed a cancer specialist to try and get an appointment?

 

Viva The Information Superhighway

Atlanta Highway by Choking Sun

Atlanta Highway by Choking Sun

 

In between juggling getting back into thesis mode, teaching, supervising undergrad dissertations and general research-arama, I’m slowly, slowly trying to spruce up thinking is the new black. Therefore I’ve been having a poke around the blogosphere over the last few days, and looking at blogs I like, such as The SartorialistFresh Peel, this one about culture and brands, the brilliant brilliant stylebubble.

I came across a discussion about  an analogies for the web recently, which captured my imagination, and reminded me of an amusing conversation I had with a colleague, about the different words and phrases people use for the same technologies, and how these can shape our perception. The idea of streams makes me think of the Amazon and all its’ tributaries,  which in turn makes me think of  Bruce Parry.  * sigh & goes all girly* 

 

 

It is very interesting to me that we as humans require analogies and metaphors for communication and information revolutions.  It’s discourse init.

Some of these analogies for what is happening in the web and social media, make me feel slightly uncomfortable, and think about the notion of echo chambers. It’s about the suitability of a metaphor to an intended audience. I haven’t really had the time or inclination to develop this further at the moment. However there is a brilliant reference by Phil Agre on the internet and public discourse.

I found it on this site I really like,  the v useful resource from  Caslon Analytics group. 

Also it’s all referenced bootifuly using the Harvard System. Nicely.

 

Thinking about the internet has been bedevilled by a range of metaphors such as the ‘information superhighway’, ‘digital divide’ and ‘broadband gap’. This page considers conceptual challenges and particular memes. 

 

Thanks to Peter Kay, I, like hundreds of others have been guilty of using the t’interweb in professional situations -such is its’ acceptance into common parlance in the UK. I’m also a huge fan of The Internets, and the terribly retro sounding,  Information Superhighway. Of course, these all mean slightly different things, are historically specific and depend on who’s doing the talking.

I’m quite fond of the town square and placing web theory in context with Habermas, as you know. But the reason I still quite like Information Super Highway, is that it evokes the idea of networks: sometimes monolithic motorways with service station stop offs, or contrasting bendy country lanes, bridle paths and cycle lanes, sometimes gridlocked, but very often going nowhere, empty or abandoned. 

 

 

 

Stop press! There are lots of people using face book.

Two items have caught my attention in the National media this week. The article in The Sunday Times magazine supplement about face-book, and the feature in the digital planet pod-cast from The World Service on the 29th about an ancient Aboriginal tribe and DRM. As a quick aside I have always been quite big on pod-cast, but since I got my iPod touch the other week I have found a renewed ardour. I listened to the BBC in the gym this morning and I’ve been punctuating journeys on public transport with snippets of audio dharma. Isn’t technology marvellous?

The feature about the The Mukurtu Wumpurrarni-kari project is a fascinating example of the social shaping of technology and a rare example of a non Westernize slant on the whole digital rights discussion. This captured me because it considered deep rooted cultural practices in the development of online content. To my mind a really excellent example of anthropology in practice.

But The Times article… well first off, I was quite surprised to be even reading it. I am not a fan of the paper as it is, but buy it on a Sunday because the style section is one of the unsung heroes of the fashion press. This article struck me as very old hat. I hope they aren’t going to do this every week like the Mail on Sunday / Princess Di thing.

Here are the main points ZZzzzzz….see going all sleepy already it’s so yesterdays news.

Social networking is really popular I’m sorry, but even my mother a complete laggard is aware of this.

Online personas may not be the front of an authentic person. People are not always who they say they are, plus there are wierdos on social networks. There is no such thing as an authentic self. Come on.

We are in the throes of a revolution, (imagine dramatic music in the background here) Who can predict what it’s impact will be? I am so irrated by this I find it hard to type. Article did not include a definition of revolution either. Rubbish.

Employers are worried about the amount of time people spend at work on social networking sites. Get over it & fyi The Guardian discuss this on a tediously regular basis

Online relationships dilute real life ones & threaten social bonds, the decline of face to face skills yadda yadda yadda.

Even if it is in your own time pictures and stuff can get you into trouble if your boss sees or reads about you doing something naughty. Oh my gosh I can not be bothered with this

This revolution “sooth saying” business makes me think of Alvin Tofflers Future shock written in the 70s about the coming of the microchip. I read it last year and in the main it was laughable, but of course only because I had the luxury of hindsight. It is just soooo dramatic in tone. Carloyn Marvin (1988) wrote a book “When old technologies were new” all about the telegraph comparing it to the t’interweb. I had to read during my M.A. It talks about how innovations drastically alter the social world, culture and economy. Personally I favour Fangs (1997) “6 Communication Revolutions” & have used this as a core reading for a module I taught on this last year. The ancient Egyptians were saying all the same things about papyrus and the alphabet thousands of years ago such as “It’s really popular, how do I know so and so really said this/ thought this, it will destroy oral cultures and practices, and social bonds, or people will lose interest, etc etc”

Sadly I’m unable to develop this post any further at this point due to having to write up the history of the Apple brand over the last 3 & a half decades. Busy busy busy!

But alright, alright so there were also a few interesting points in the article, but ones which were not developed very well

• Users are fickle,
• There might be a dot com style bust.
• How open, should open be?
• Google are a bit worried.

Google is the white bread of the mind part 3

Quick bit of procrastination before I get cracking today. I had a hideous day yesterday riddling through Marxs’ theory of general intellect and its’ relationship with the consumer/producer debate. FYI The only way to deal with the likes of Italian theorist Paulo Virno is to eat a large bag of Minstrels and listen to some banging techno.

Anyway – time to conclude on the Google/white bread debate. My thoughts on the subject are based around a couple of issues. One is the decline of critical thinking as a skill, then there is what Foucault would call regimes of truth, and finally what it means to teach.

Lets work backwards. Tara hasn’t taught me, though I have been to 2 of her public lectures in the past year, and was privileged to have her read through some of my work and sit in on my transfer viva and give comment. I’ve also taught some of the same students as her last year on a module at Brighton University. This means I know her to be an effervescent and exceptional teacher who inspires students. There’s another article about her in The Guardian today btw.

Now I don’t want to go all “Dead Poets Society”, but good teaching is magic, and can have life changing effects. Which brings me to “Oh Captain my Captain”. My Tara is Paul Cobley who taught me semiotics on my B.A over a decade ago. Up until then I was some what of an education anomaly, reported as less than remarkable at 2ndry school. I began A-levels and promptly dropped out half way through when I discovered rave and bad men. The only reason I went to Uni way back when, was because I worked out I’d be better off than on the dole. However a year into the course I started to get interested and the reason is simply – great teaching introduced me to awesome ideas. Thoughts that I could not shake, which have influenced me to go on and work in the media, take an M.A and now write a thesis. All my lecturers on that course were without exception, passionate, involved and inspiring, and I am not alone in this opinion. I am the only one to return to University education, but of the good mates I made back then, they all still refer to Paul Cobley as “Oh Captain my Captain”.

highres_311109.jpeg

OK, so “Regimes of Truth”. A nice explanation can be found in Sara Mills’ book ‘Michel Foucault”, part of the Routledge Critical Thinkers series.
Foucault 1st introduced this concept in an interview that he gave called ‘Truth and Power” in 1979 with Fontano. In it he described truth statements as common sense knowledge within a society, “truth like knowledge, is of the world; it is produced there by virtue of multiple constraints” (Mills, S 2003 p74). Basically what he was getting at is that certain knowledge is presented as truth because it is kept in place by institutions of power, and knowledge that doesn’t meet with the criteria of the institutions of power fades away. All I’m saying is, SEO. When someone goes to Google looking for info they will merrily tap in a few keywords to begin their search, and usually rely on a nippy click through the first 2 or 3 pages. Therefore it’s not objective, but via a set of institutional practices and criteria determined by Google. I feel what we need is for them to be more explicit about how they measure the metrics of a site to determine its’ page ranking and rigorous analyses on the practices of Google. However I think it is pointless to think in terms of achieving an objective knowledge via the internet and instead, always keep in mind the question of who’s’ interest do those page rankings serve?

Lastly critical thinking. This is weighing up ideas and making your mind up whether to accept or reject, if you’re really good you might have some of your own based on the ones you’ve evaluated and so it goes… Honestly I think this is a lot to demand of a first year university student. I can’t comment on other disciplines but in respect of media and communication studies it’s one hell of an ask, given the theory they are required to engage with. It is not enough to simply understand something, critical thinking involves going above n’beyond, and fitting in other peoples ideas with your own view of the world. To get into the validity of information one must go outside the context and this to my mind is an issue with online material in the academic world. We need to bring to bear outside knowledge and standards.

Stop all the clocks

ipod.jpg

Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone,
Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,
Silence the pianos and with muffled drum
Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come.

Let aeroplanes circle moaning overhead
Scribbling on the sky the message He Is Dead,
Put crepe bows round the white necks of the public doves,
Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves.

He was my North, my South, my East and West,
My working week and my Sunday rest,
My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;
I thought that love would last for ever: I was wrong.

The stars are not wanted now: put out every one;
Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun;
Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood.
For nothing now can ever come to any good.

A break in the google/whitebread debate to tell you the heart breaking news that my iPod has tragically passed away this morning. We have been together since 2003 and have had over 4 happy years together. I am not sure what this means for the thesis since I find it almost impossible to write without music. Equally the bose sound dock has gone into herself and refuses to speak with anyone. This is a sad day. A nation mourns.

Google is the white bread of the mind part 1

Last week I received an invitation to attend Tara Brabazons’ inaugural lecture Google is the Whitebread of the Mind, which I will be going to tomorrow evening.

googleiswhitebread.jpg

Well, it seems everyone is cockahoot about it. Check out the article in The Times and another in The Telegraph.

I should disclose that I do know Tara professionally as she was kind enough to attend my transfer viva last year and subjected me to a right old grilling.

I was saddened by some of the comments in the “have your say” section that attacked academia in general, media studies as a subject, and finally the intellect of students and uni professionals alike. One of my project supervisors is a professor, and I know this is not something one becomes easily peasily in the UK, where as in The States the title is used for a qualified lecturer. Here you have to have a PhD, research and publish over a lengthly period of time and have some type of impressive effect on your discipline, your work is reviewed by your peers, before sitting in front of a panel to defend what might be your lifes’ toil. So when some numpty calls any professor an “idiot professor” I feel rather upset.

In defense of media studies I suggest reading this article as it puts it better than I.

Finally in the case of the comments about university students, Grrrrrr! I found some of my students to be so bright, and the discussions which arouse out of seminars so interesting and inspirational at times, that without teaching in the first 2 years of my PhD I very much doubt that I would have had the motivation or momentum which I experience now.

As I haven’t actually been to the lecture yet I reserve judgement on the real debate, but my hunch is there are several issues, which are being confused. One is all about SEO and the quality of information on the internet, then there is the whole critical engagement becoming extinct as skill thang, finally and possibly the most interesting is Google as a primary definer of knowledge and what that means ideologically.

Absolutely more to come on this.

Current TV

I came across current TV the other day at work and I was most impressed, but it sparked a bit of discussion with colleagues about the idea of a dot com style bust in the future for social media. I have found this discussion at work really inspiring & am crazy in love that I can see the relationship between what I am doing for Spannerworks and my own academic work at university. Also for the 2nd time in a few months Habermas has raised his head in errrr my head. ( see rervious entry on cake)

This is the headline

“business + counterculture = big profit”

Al Gorewho is behind Current TV is not stupid and he’s usually on the money (apart from not winning the election but wasn’t really his fault). Current TV has purpose beyond networking for the sake of networking, which IMHO has been the fall down of some of the big names. What is friends reunited for once you have contacted all the people you once knew? –Whereas with current TV there is a political agenda and purpose. I shall say it again, purpose. It is politics with a little p rather than a big P though, and by that I mean not party politics but engagement with social issues and community conscious – which is where Habermas comes in…

Habermas is a living legend. Check this out http://www.kyotoprize.org/prizewinners_2004.htm

Here he is…

For the uninitiated he comes from a tradition of neo-marxist ‘critical thinkers’ critical thinkers being an Americanism for people who use Marx’s theories not to spread communism and bring on the revolution, but to understand what is happening in society, with a focus on political economy. When he was a humble PhD student writing his thesis on the public sphere his supervisor was none other than Theodore Adorno who wrote the dialectic of enlightenment – an amazing critique of the culture industry at the beginning of the 20th Century who’s influence on social science, communications, philosophy and cultural theory I can’t even begin to put into words without feeling emotional. Anyway you can grab the basics of their theories on wikipedia – I have checked the entries and they’re OK, not too scholastic.

In the forthcoming ‘Branding the Information Society?™ , I discuss in depth the basic Marxism for capitalism M-C-M (money in exchange for commodity then exchange for profit) in relation to the idea of ‘The Rebel Sell’ – where companies such as Apple try to market the idea of a counterculture when in actual fact they are the basis for the capitalist system. Still awake? Good.

What will make Current TV endure I think is that Gore and his commercial cohorts (Sky?) are doing the same thing. They are blending business + counterculture and that = big profit.

When people stop engaging with a social media and migrate, as has been the case recently with myspace to face-book, the site struggles to pull in the revenue and the old M-C-M goes bad. Commercial social spaces need engagement to work, but people eventually get bored of engaging without the magic ingredient… here we go again… PURPOSE. Current TV has purpose in the guise of being ever so slightly ‘left of centre, and right on’ and if the last 50 year of western culture have shown anything it is that people don’t ever get bored of engaging with opposing things.

But what about everyone else –how are they going to stop users migrating and loosing commercial interest as a result? I think the answer does lie with Marx and the old M-C-M and this is what I am still thinking on. Marx came up with the communist model of economics, which clearly does not work, see current poverty rates in Cuba, or Vietnam for an example & I am running on this theory of MCM for my next instalment! However I am very interested and inspired by what I have seen through a tangent I took in my research for a client I’m working with what is happening with social banking. Social banking I fear will have the same down fall as (bless him) Marx – but there are clues there.

Give me time….

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